Bir şeye sahip olduğunu söylemenin günlük yolu have got / has got. "Bir arabam var", "iki kız kardeşim var" gibi cümleler için kullanılır. Anlamı have ile aynıdır ama özellikle konuşma dilinde çok yaygındır.
"I've got two sisters." = İki kız kardeşim var. "She's got a new job." = Onun yeni bir işi var.
Türkçedeki "var" (benim … var) mantığına çok yakındır.
Yapı — Olumlu
| Özne | biçim | Kısaltma | Örnek |
|---|---|---|---|
| I / You | have got | I've got | I**'ve got** a car. |
| We / They | have got | They've got | They**'ve got** a dog. |
| He / She / It | has got | She's got | She**'s got** blue eyes. |
Kural basit: he / she / it → has got, gerisi have got.
Olumsuz
have not got → haven't got / has not got → hasn't got
- I haven't got any money.
- He hasn't got a car.
- They haven't got children.
Soru
Have / Has başa gelir:
- Have you got a pen?
- Has she got a brother?
Kısa cevaplar
- Have you got a car? — Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.
- Has he got time? — Yes, he has. / No, he hasn't.
have got vs have
İkisi de "sahip olmak" demektir. Farkları:
| have got | have (do/does ile) |
|---|---|
| I**'ve got** a car. | I have a car. |
| Has she got a car? | Does she have a car? |
| He hasn't got a car. | He doesn't have a car. |
İkisini karıştırma: ya baştan sona "have got" ya da baştan sona "have + do/does".
Yaygın Hatalar (Türkçe Konuşanlara Özel)
❌ he/she/it ile "have got"
| Yanlış | Doğru |
|---|---|
| She have got a cat. | She has got a cat. ✓ |
❌ İki yapıyı birbirine karıştırmak
| Yanlış | Doğru |
|---|---|
| Do you got a pen? | Have you got a pen? ✓ / Do you have a pen? ✓ |
| She doesn't got time. | She hasn't got time. ✓ / She doesn't have time. ✓ |
❌ "got" kelimesini unutmak
| Yanlış | Doğru |
|---|---|
| I've a car. | I've got a car. ✓ (ya da: I have a car.) |
Mini Alıştırma (kendini dene)
have got / has got ile tamamla:
- I ___ a big family.
- She ___ two children.
- ___ you ___ a car? (soru)
- He ___ (olumsuz) a bike.
Cevaplar: 1. have got 2. has got 3. Have / got 4. hasn't got
Özet
- I/you/we/they → have got, he/she/it → has got.
- Kısaltma: I've got, she's got.
- Olumsuz: haven't got / hasn't got.
- Soru: Have you got…? Has she got…?
Örnekler
- I've got two sisters.
- She's got a new job.
- Have you got a pen?
- They haven't got a car.
Türkçe konuşanların sık hatası
- he/she/it ile 'have got' demek: doğrusu 'has got'.
- Soruda 'Do you have got…' karışımı yanlış — ya 'Have you got…' ya 'Do you have…'.
Örnek alıştırmalar
Kurstaki alıştırmalardan örnekler.
I ___ a new phone. It's really fast!
Boşluğu doldurun.
I have got a new phone.
Have you got a car? sorusu, bir arabaya sahip olup olmadığını sorar.